Peptide Reference

Melanotan I

Melanotan I (Afamelanotide)

The first-generation melanocortin analog developed for tanning and erythropoietic protoporphyria. Afamelanotide is FDA-approved under the brand name Scenesse.

Status

approved

Category

sexual

Typical cost

$15,000-20,000/year (Scenesse)

Mechanism

Activates melanocortin-1 receptors to stimulate melanin production. Longer half-life than Melanotan II with more gradual tanning effects and fewer side effects.

Potential benefits

  • FDA-approved indication
  • Melanoma prevention in EPP
  • Gradual natural-looking tan
  • Fewer side effects than MT2
  • Long-acting implant

Reported side effects

  • Nausea (less than MT2)
  • Facial flushing
  • Appetite changes
  • Implant site reactions

Common dosing references

subcutaneous implant

16mg · Every 60 days

Ongoing

Research notes

Scenesse FDA approval for EPP

2019

FDA approved for prevention of phototoxic reactions in EPP

Regulatory and sourcing notes

FDA-approved as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria. Not approved for cosmetic tanning.

Prescription only. Administered as subcutaneous implant by healthcare provider. Not available as research peptide.

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